What are the best operating systems for PCs?

In a technologically advanced world, where the computer plays a central role in the daily and work life of many, the choice of operating system (OS) proves crucial. This article aims to guide non-experts through the landscape of operating systems, focusing on three giants in the sector: Windows, Mac and Linux. We will explore the distinctive features of each, highlighting the strengths and weaknesses, with the goal of helping you choose the one most suitable for your needs.

What are operating systems?

An operating system is a fundamental software that manages the hardware resources of the computer and provides services to application programs. It functions as an intermediary between the computer user and the computer hardware, enabling the execution of all operations, from basic tasks like file management to more complex ones like the simultaneous running of multiple applications.

What are they used for?

Operating systems perform multiple essential functions, including:

• Hardware resources management : They coordinate the use of hardware between various programs and users.
• Software execution : They provide an environment for the execution of application software.
• User Interface : They offer a graphical interface (GUI) that facilitates user interaction with the computer.
• File and Directory Management : They allow the creation, saving, reading, and management of files.

The Windows operating system

Windows, developed by Microsoft, is the most widely used operating system in the world, known for its intuitive user interface and for its compatibility with a wide range of software. Here are some of its main features:

• Broad compatibility: Supports most of the available software, including games and professional applications.
  
• Ease of use: Its graphical interface is familiar to many users, making it easy to access and use applications.
  
• Extended support: Benefit from extensive support from Microsoft and a large online community.

Take a look at the Macrosoft Windows Operating Systems

The Mac operating system

MacOS, the operating system developed by Apple for its Mac computers, is renowned for its elegant user interface and robust performance. Here are some of its strengths:

1. Integration with the Apple ecosystem: It offers a seamless user experience across all Apple devices.
   
2. Safety and stability: Thanks to Apple's rigorous control over hardware and software, MacOS is less susceptible to viruses and malware.
   
3. Focused on creativity: It is the preferred choice for many creative professionals, thanks to its optimization for applications such as Adobe Creative Suite and Final Cut Pro.

The Linux operating system

Linux, an open-source operating system, is appreciated for its flexibility and security. It significantly differs from Windows and MacOS as it is available in many distributions (distros), each of which offers different user interfaces and feature sets. Key features include:

• Freedom and customization: Users can modify almost every aspect of the operating system.
• High security: It is less vulnerable to virus attacks, making it a popular choice for servers and IT professionals.
• Free: Many of its distributions are free, making it accessible to everyone.

Which is the best of the 3?

The choice of the "best" operating system depends on personal needs and preferences:

• Windows is ideal for users seeking compatibility and ease of use, especially in the work and gaming fields.
• MacOS is preferred by creative professionals and those who want a system integrated with other Apple devices.
• Linux is aimed at expert users who desire customization and control, in addition to greater security.

Which is the safest?

In terms of security, Linux tends to have the advantage thanks to its security model and less exposure to viruses and malware, followed by MacOS due to Apple's control over hardware and software. Windows, despite having significantly improved in terms of security in recent years, remains the most susceptible to threats, mainly because of its widespread distribution and popularity.

In conclusion, there is no universally "better" or "safer" operating system; the choice should be based on one's own needs, on the type of work to be done, and on compatibility with other equipment or software.